technical note

Telemetry for pump stations and tanks

How we monitor and control pump stations, tanks and water networks remotely, using cellular modems or radio links, a secure connection and a central supervision system.

4G / 5G modemRadio linkVPNSCADASiemens TeleServiceSMS / e-mail

Know what is happening on site, without going there

Pump stations and tanks are often far away, in places nobody visits every day. Telemetry gives the office a picture of the installation and raises an alert when something is wrong.

Immediate alerts

A pump fault, a power cut or a low level reaches the person in charge at once, by message or notification, before it becomes a problem in the network.

Fewer trips

Technicians go to the site when needed, already knowing the problem. Diagnosis and adjustments can often be done from the office.

History and reports

Levels, running hours and alarms are logged. They help plan maintenance and document how the installation operates.

From the pump station to the control centre

On site, a PLC or RTU reads the sensors and controls the pumps. A modem or router sends the data over a secure link to the centre, where it appears in the SCADA and triggers the alerts.

Autonomous control on site

The pump station keeps running on its own logic even if communication is lost. Telemetry adds supervision; it does not replace local control.

Link chosen by location

Where coverage is good, a cellular modem is chosen. At sites with poor coverage a radio link or another solution is considered.

Remote access

PLC programming and diagnostics are done from the office over a secure link, for example with Siemens TeleService.

When the terrain is demanding

Pump stations and tanks are often on hills, in valleys or at isolated sites. There, cellular coverage can be unstable and a radio link can be blocked by the ground. That is why we do not choose the same solution everywhere, but check it site by site.

Radio coverage studyWe carry out a coverage and path study with a terrain profile for each link and measure the signal where the modem will go, before choosing equipment.
Antenna and positionIf needed, we use an external antenna and place it where the signal is better, instead of leaving the modem inside the panel.
Alternative pathWhere the signal is marginal we consider two SIMs or two networks, a radio link, or an intermediate repeater point.

The signals of a pump station or tank

The signals collected are chosen per project, depending on the installation and the needs of the operator.

1

Tank level

Continuous level measurement and high and low level indications, with an alert before the tank overflows or runs empty.

2

Pump operation

Status, fault, running hours and starts per pump, so maintenance can be planned and pumps are alternated evenly.

3

Pressure and flow

Network pressure and flow measurement, with a history that helps locate leaks and anomalies.

4

Installation alarms

Power failure, access to the site, flooding and equipment faults, with a notification to the person responsible.

Communication mediumWhen it fitsNote
4G, 5G modem / routerWhere cellular coverage is goodQuick to install. In difficult terrain coverage is checked and an external antenna is often needed
Radio linkSites without cellular coverage, or a need for an independent networkRequires a path study and line of sight. Terrain may call for an intermediate repeater point
Wired connectionWhere a line or fibre is availableStable link, if the infrastructure exists
Remote access (e.g. TeleService)PLC programming and diagnostics from the officeGoes over a secure link with restricted access

Security and reliability

Secure accessConnections go through a VPN or a private mobile network, with passwords and a limit on who can reach each site.
Backup powerWith a UPS or battery the system has time to send a power-failure alarm before shutting down.
Alert testingBefore handover we test every alarm and check that it reaches the right recipients.

The solution is chosen per project. Communication and remote-access equipment is chosen depending on the site, the coverage and the equipment already in place.

Capabilities, communication media and performance are indicative and confirmed per project. Product names (e.g. Siemens TeleService) belong to their owners. A note by KP AUTOMATION.

Have pump stations or tanks to monitor?

Tell us how many sites you have and what you want to see, and we will propose the right configuration.

Request a quote